What to Pack for Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure in Rwanda
Gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but to fully enjoy it, you must be well-prepared. Wearing the right clothing and carrying essential gear will enhance your comfort and safety. Pack waterproof hiking boots, long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, insect repellent, and a rain jacket. Don’t forget a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, and a good camera to capture unforgettable moments in Rwanda’s lush rainforests.
Both Uganda and Rwanda have a warm tropical climate, but since mountain gorillas live at higher altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night and in the early mornings. Daytime conditions are often humid and chilly, with frequent mist and rainfall year-round.
Gorilla Trekking is No Walk in the Park
Trekking through dense tropical rainforest is challenging. Trails can be steep, muddy, and slippery. Often, guides and porters use machetes to clear paths through thick vegetation. You may need to scramble over rocks, logs, and streams, or grab onto vines and creepers—some with thorns! There are also stinging nettles and biting insects like soldier and fire ants, so proper gear is essential to make your trek memorable for the right reasons.
Gorilla trekking is an incredible adventure that brings you up close with one of the world’s most fascinating primates. However, to fully enjoy this experience, you must be well-prepared with the right gear and clothing.
Both Uganda and Rwanda have warm tropical climates, but since mountain gorillas live at high altitudes, temperatures can drop significantly, especially in the early mornings and evenings. The rainforest environment is humid, with frequent rain showers throughout the year. The trekking trails can be muddy, steep, and slippery, requiring appropriate clothing and footwear for comfort and safety.
Below is a detailed packing list for a gorilla safari;
1. Long Trousers
Wearing long trousers is essential for your gorilla trek. If possible, choose a water-resistant pair to keep you dry during unexpected rain showers.
For extra protection against insects like fire ants, tuck the bottom of your trousers into your socks or boots. This simple trick helps prevent bites and discomfort while walking through the dense rainforest.
2. Long-Sleeved Shirt
A long-sleeved shirt is highly recommended to protect your arms from scratches caused by branches, vines, and nettles. Additionally, it shields you from insect bites and provides warmth during the early morning hours when temperatures are lower.
When choosing a shirt, opt for neutral colors like khaki, green, or light brown to blend in with the natural environment. Avoid bright colors, which may disturb the gorillas, and steer clear of blue and black, as these shades attract tsetse flies.
3. Sturdy Waterproof Hiking Boots
Your hiking boots will be one of the most important items for gorilla trekking. The trails are often muddy and uneven, requiring proper footwear that offers traction, stability, and ankle support.
Avoid sneakers or sandals, as they provide little grip and can be dangerous on slippery terrain. If you’re buying new boots, break them in before your trek to prevent blisters.
4. Thick Socks
Thick, comfortable socks are crucial for keeping your feet warm and dry. Since the trek begins early in the morning when it’s often cold, good socks will keep your feet cozy.
To protect against insects, tuck your trouser ends into your socks. This prevents ants and other bugs from crawling up your legs during the trek.
5. Durable Gloves
Gardening gloves may not be the first thing that comes to mind, but they are incredibly useful for gorilla trekking. These gloves protect your hands when grabbing onto rough branches, vines, or thorns for support while navigating the steep terrain.
Look for gloves that are sturdy but lightweight and breathable, so your hands remain comfortable throughout the trek.
6. Lightweight Rain Jacket or Poncho
Rain is common in the rainforest, so a lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho is a must. Even if the forecast looks dry, it’s always best to be prepared for unexpected showers.
A poncho can also be helpful for covering your backpack and protecting your gear from getting wet.
7. Wide-Brim Hat & Sunscreen
Although much of the trek is under the jungle canopy, there are sections where you’ll be exposed to direct sunlight. A wide-brim hat provides protection from the sun and rain while also preventing twigs and leaves from getting stuck in your hair.
Additionally, apply sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun’s intense rays, especially at high altitudes. A sunscreen stick is a handy option for easy reapplication during the trek.
8. Insect Repellent
Tropical rainforests are home to a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, ants, and flies. To keep them at bay, use a strong insect repellent with DEET or citronella.
It’s a good idea to bring a small bottle in your backpack so you can reapply throughout the trek as needed.
9. Water Bottle & Hydration Pack
Staying hydrated is crucial during gorilla trekking, as the humidity and physical exertion can cause dehydration. Bring a large reusable water bottle or hydration pack with a drinking hose for easy access.
To maintain your energy levels, consider adding electrolyte tablets or rehydration salts to your water.
If you’re concerned about carrying a heavy backpack, porters are available to assist you. They can carry your gear and provide extra support during challenging sections of the trek.
10. Camera & Spare Battery
Capturing the magical moment of seeing gorillas in the wild is a must! If you own a high-quality camera, bring it along to take breathtaking photos.
Since treks can last for several hours, ensure your camera battery is fully charged the night before. If your camera runs on removable batteries, bring a spare just in case.
For smartphone users, make sure your phone has enough storage space and battery life to record videos and take photos.
11. Malaria Prevention Medication
Uganda and Rwanda are malaria-prone areas, so consult your doctor about the best malaria prophylaxis before your trip. Popular options include Malarone and doxycycline.
You should also consider wearing long clothing and using insect repellent to further protect against mosquito bites.
12. Additional Useful Items
- Small Backpack – A compact, lightweight backpack is useful for carrying your essentials, such as water, snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Snacks or Energy Bars – Trekking can be physically demanding, and snacks will help maintain your energy levels.
- Walking Stick – Some lodges provide walking sticks, but you can also bring your own for extra stability on steep trails.
- Trekking Permit & Identification – Always carry your permit and ID as they are required before the trek begins.
Final Tips
- Pack light but efficiently, focusing on practical and weather-appropriate clothing.
- Check the weather forecast for your trekking location before departure.
- Hire a porter if you need extra help carrying your gear or navigating difficult terrain.
- Respect the gorillas by keeping a safe distance, avoiding direct eye contact, and following your guide’s instructions.
By packing the right gear, you’ll ensure a safe, comfortable, and unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in the heart of Africa’s breathtaking rainforests.
How long does Gorilla Trekking Take?
Gorilla trekking typically takes between 4 to 8 hours, depending on various factors such as the gorilla family’s location, the terrain, and the group’s hiking pace. The actual time spent with the gorillas is strictly limited to one hour once they are found, as per conservation guidelines.
The trek begins early in the morning with a briefing by park rangers, after which trekkers are divided into small groups and assigned a specific gorilla family. The hike involves navigating through dense forests, steep hills, and muddy trails, making it both an adventurous and physically demanding experience. Some gorilla groups are found closer to the starting point, while others require longer treks deep into the jungle.
The total duration of the trek varies based on the gorillas’ movement, as they do not stay in one place. Rangers track their last known location to increase the chances of a successful encounter.
Overall, while gorilla trekking can be unpredictable in length, the rewarding experience of observing these majestic primates in their natural habitat makes every moment of the journey worthwhile. It is an unforgettable wildlife experience offered in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Choosing Gorilla Trekking from Mgahinga National Park or Volcanoes National Park
Both Mgahinga National Park in Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda offer incredible gorilla trekking experiences, but they differ in accessibility, cost, and overall trekking experience.
Mgahinga National Park (Uganda)
Mgahinga, part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, is home to the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family, the only habituated group in the park. The trek here is unique because it combines gorilla trekking with stunning views of the Virunga Volcanoes and opportunities to see golden monkeys. Mgahinga is less crowded than other gorilla trekking destinations, offering a more intimate experience.
- Permit Cost: $800 (cheaper than Rwanda)
- Trekking Experience: Moderate to challenging terrain, with fewer visitors
- Scenic Beauty: Stunning volcanic landscapes
- Best For: Travelers seeking a less touristy, more exclusive experience
Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda)
Volcanoes National Park is Rwanda’s most popular trekking destination, famously visited by Dian Fossey, the primatologist who studied mountain gorillas. The park has multiple gorilla families, providing more trekking options. It is also easily accessible, just a 2-hour drive from Kigali, making it ideal for short trips.
- Permit Cost: $1,500 (higher than Uganda)
- Trekking Experience: Well-organized, diverse gorilla groups
- Scenic Beauty: Bamboo forests, volcanic peaks
- Best For: Travelers with limited time and those seeking luxury options
Choose Mgahinga for a more secluded, budget-friendly experience or Volcanoes for convenience and a well-established trekking setup. Either way, you’re guaranteed an unforgettable encounter with mountain gorillas. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers more cheaper gorilla permits at USD 800 per person, whereas Volcanoes National Park offers more expensive gorilla permits at USD 1500 per person. And lodges in Mgahinga National Park are more cheaper than the ones in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.
