Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park is located in northwestern Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is a breathtaking conservation area that forms part of the Virunga Massif, a chain of volcanoes spanning Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Covering 160 square kilometers, it is best known for its mountain gorillas, making it one of the top gorilla trekking destinations in Africa.
The park is home to 12 habituated gorilla families, offering visitors multiple trekking options. Aside from gorillas, Volcanoes National Park hosts golden monkeys, forest elephants, buffaloes, and a variety of bird species. The park’s dense bamboo forests, open grasslands, swamps, and volcanic peaks create a stunning and diverse landscape for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Volcanoes National Park is also famous for its connection to Dian Fossey, the renowned primatologist who dedicated her life to gorilla conservation. Visitors can hike to her former Karisoke Research Center and tomb. Other activities include hiking Mount Bisoke, visiting Musanze Caves, and cultural experiences with local Iby’Iwacu communities.
Tourist Activities Around Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park in northwestern Rwanda is not only renowned for gorilla trekking but also offers a variety of thrilling experiences for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts. From exploring the lush forests to engaging with local communities, visitors can immerse themselves in Rwanda’s rich biodiversity and heritage.
1. Gorilla Trekking
The highlight of Volcanoes National Park is gorilla trekking, where visitors get the rare chance to encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The park is home to 12 habituated gorilla families, and trekking permits cost $1,500 per person. The experience involves a guided trek through dense bamboo forests, following expert trackers to locate the gorillas. Once found, visitors can spend one magical hour observing their behaviors.
2. Golden Monkey Tracking
For those looking for a unique primate experience, golden monkey tracking is a fantastic option. These endangered monkeys are known for their playful nature and striking golden-orange fur. The trek is usually less strenuous than gorilla trekking and costs $100 per person, making it an affordable yet rewarding activity.
3. Hiking Mount Bisoke
Adventure enthusiasts can take on the challenge of hiking Mount Bisoke (3,711m), a dormant volcano with a beautiful crater lake at its summit. The hike takes around 5–7 hours round trip, passing through lush rainforests and bamboo zones. The panoramic views at the top make the trek one of the most rewarding experiences in Volcanoes National Park.
4. Dian Fossey Hike & Karisoke Research Center
The park is closely linked to Dian Fossey, the legendary primatologist who dedicated her life to protecting mountain gorillas. Visitors can embark on a hike to the Karisoke Research Center, where she conducted her pioneering research. The 3–4-hour trek leads to her gravesite and former research station, offering insights into her conservation efforts and the gorilla populations she studied.
5. Musanze Caves Exploration
For those fascinated by geology, exploring the Musanze Caves is a must. These ancient caves, formed by volcanic activity, stretch over 2 kilometers underground. Guided tours through the caves offer a glimpse into Rwanda’s prehistoric past, complete with fascinating rock formations and bat colonies.
6. Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village Visit
To experience Rwandan culture, visitors can take a trip to the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, now known as the Gorilla Guardians Village. This community-based tourism project allows tourists to interact with local people, enjoy traditional dances, drumming, and storytelling, and even try their hand at banana beer brewing.
7. Twin Lakes of Burera and Ruhondo
Located near Volcanoes National Park, Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo offer serene boat rides, birdwatching, and fishing experiences. These scenic twin lakes, surrounded by rolling hills and lush greenery, provide a peaceful retreat after an adventurous trek.
What is the best time to go for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda?
The best time to go for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons, which occur from June to September and December to February. These months offer the most favorable trekking conditions, with less rainfall, drier trails, and better visibility in the dense forests of Volcanoes National Park. The cool and mild climate makes hiking easier, increasing the chances of a smooth trekking experience.
While gorilla trekking is available year-round, the wet seasons (March to May and October to November) bring heavier rains, making the trails muddy and more challenging. However, the rainy season also offers fewer crowds, greener landscapes, and lower accommodation rates, making it an option for budget-conscious travelers.
Regardless of the season, gorilla permits remain at $1,500 per person, and advanced booking is recommended, especially during peak months. The trek’s success rate is high throughout the year since park rangers track gorillas daily.
For the best experience, visiting during the dry season (June–September or December–February) ensures easier hiking, better photography conditions, and a more comfortable adventure in Rwanda’s lush mountain forests.
